What does animal welfare emphasize in food production?

Animal welfare emphasizes a duty of care for proper treatment of animals in food production. This approach ensures that animals are treated humanely and with respect, focusing on their physical and psychological well-being. It involves providing adequate living conditions, appropriate nutrition, healthcare, and the ability to express natural behaviors. The ethical treatment of animals also means that they should experience minimal stress and suffering throughout their lives, from birth to slaughter.

In contrast, approaches that prioritize efficiency or maximizing production at any cost may neglect the animals' well-being. Similarly, limiting animal interactions during farming does not align with animal welfare, as social interactions may be necessary for the mental health of many species, influencing their overall quality of life. Emphasizing animal welfare is crucial for sustainable food production practices that respect both animal rights and consumer expectations.