What does organic farming generally avoid?

Organic farming generally avoids chemicals, fertilizers, and pesticides because the core principle of organic agriculture is to promote ecological balance and biodiversity while minimizing environmental impact. This method focuses on using natural processes and materials to improve soil fertility and control pests, thereby reducing reliance on synthetic substances that can harm the ecosystem.

The avoidance of chemicals aligns with the goal of maintaining soil health, fostering a sustainable agricultural system, and reducing potential risks to human health and the environment. Organic farmers often use compost, crop rotations, and natural pest control methods to sustain their crops, thereby prioritizing natural over synthetic inputs. This commitment to avoiding man-made chemicals is a distinguishing feature of organic farming.