What is the result of the genetic modification (GM) technique?

The correct answer highlights that genetic modification (GM) involves inserting specific characteristics from one organism into another. This technique allows scientists to modify the genetic material of organisms to attain desired traits, such as resistance to pests, improved yield, or enhanced nutritional content. For instance, genes from a bacteria can be introduced into a plant to make it resistant to certain insects, directly improving the plant's survivability and productivity.

While changing taste, improving nutritional profiles, or increasing shelf life could be potential outcomes of genetic modification, they are not the primary focus of the technique itself. The core of GM lies in the process of transferring specific genetic traits to achieve particular goals in agriculture and food production.