Which type of farming aims to promote ecological balance?

The choice of organic farming as the correct answer highlights its foundational principles aimed at promoting ecological balance. Organic farming emphasizes the use of natural processes and materials to cultivate crops and raise livestock. This method prioritizes soil health, biodiversity, and the minimization of synthetic fertilizers and pesticides, which can disrupt ecosystems and harm wildlife.

By fostering practices like crop rotation, companion planting, and the use of compost, organic farming helps maintain a balanced ecosystem. It focuses on sustainability, improving soil structure, and encouraging beneficial organisms that naturally control pests, which contributes to a healthier environment overall.

Other farming types may not prioritize ecological balance in the same way. Conventional farming often relies on synthetic chemicals and monoculture practices, which can lead to soil degradation and loss of biodiversity. Hydroponic farming is a method that does not typically use soil, and while it can be efficient in terms of resource use, it does not inherently focus on ecological balance. Industrial farming, characterized by large-scale production methods, can further intensify issues like environmental pollution and habitat destruction.